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Additionally, multiple mass spectrometry and comparative analysis of serum proteome as well as measurements of protein adducts-3-nitrotyrosine and 3-chlorotyrosine as surrogate measures of free radical activity act as molecular marker for DHF [ 106].
The extent of advantage accruing out of the measures of free end-configurations and monotonic optimality are also analyzed quantitatively.
F2-IsoPs are widely used, validated quantitative in vivo measures of free radical damage [17].
Recently, various indirect markers of oxidative stress have been used in epidemiological studies to measure oxidation damage due to feasibility and cost issues, instead of direct measures of free radicals and reactive oxygen species, which include electron resonance or spin trapping, capturing free radical reactions in real time (19).
Compared with other measures of free radicals, EPR is a highly sensitive technique and, by using a spin trap to stabilize the radical of interest, allows measurement of the radical itself, with the characteristics of the free electron providing the signal.
Although this assay measures a pool of dehydrogenase activity it is the first demonstration of a change in the activity of the direct target of PDK-1 in vivo, as opposed to indirect measures of free radical production or oxygen consumption, which are much smaller.
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Measures of free-living physical behavior can provide information about the success of the intervention in terms of the impact on the patients' daily life.
This study benefits from repeat prospective reports of leisure time physical activity (LTPA), objective measures of free-living physical activity of different intensities, and direct measures of body composition in early old age.
Important strengths of our study include the prospective, population-based study design and use of objective measures of free-living physical activity at two time points, which enabled us to examine the magnitude of the longer term associations between changes in levels of physical activity and time spent sedentary, and changes in a number of cardiometabolic risk factors.
Pets, until now, have also enjoyed a measure of free movement; post-Brexit, they may be facing quarantine.
The EBITDA measure is significant because it is a measure of free cash flow that is commonly used by investors in valuing newspaper companies.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com