Methodologically, VMT is only a proxy, not an exact measure of emissions.
Since vehicle miles of travel (VMT) is only a proxy and not an exact measure of emissions, reduction in VMT may not lead to a proportional reduction in transportation GHG emissions.
This yielded estimates of intercept, slope and significance level of the regression of ion intensities (as a measure of emission) on damage level (which corresponds to a given number of larvae used to create this damage to the cabbage plant).
Certainly we need better measures of carbon emissions, but they need to be thought through in terms of the true depths of the problem and the complex feedbacks that determine collective, not individual, change.
For all these reasons, parallel genetic analyses of physiological, transcriptional and analytical measures of HIPV emissions are needed to enhance our ability to pinpoint some of the causal genes in plant signalling and metabolic cascades shaping HIPV bouquets.
Regardless of the plausibility of these two options, the total measured intensity of emissions should represent an individual detectable signal.
They proposed increased attention to public services such as trash removal, traffic calming measures, and regulation of emissions.
This year, the UNFCCC urged Australia to improve its measuring of fugitive emissions.
It would do so by categorising sources of transport fuel according to their carbon intensity (a measure of the emissions involved in producing them) and penalising the most polluting.
