The shear-thickening suspensions generate a striking normal stress effect, which gives a measure of elasticity.
Effective density gains are multiplied by an empirical measure of elasticity of productivity with respect to spatial concentration, differentiated, if possible, by economic sector [60], to determine the wider economic benefits generated by a new HSR connection.17.17
Neoliberalism in Jordan provides the State with a measure of elasticity, and the ability to, under the premise of reform, reinvent its role and responsibility in the project of development and the political economy of urbanism in Amman.
This measure of elasticity is sometimes referred to as the own-price elasticity of demand for a good, i.e., the elasticity of demand with respect to the good's own price, in order to distinguish it from the elasticity of demand for that good with respect to the change in the price of some other good, i.e., a complementary or substitute good.
The persistence length, defined as the distance over which the direction of a polymer segment persists, provides a measure of elasticity in polymer chains.
Ultrasound velocity correlates with tissue elasticity, and so methods such as ultrasound CT and clinical amplitude/velocity reconstructive imaging (CARI) sonography, which are purely experimental at present, provide an indirect measure of elasticity.
Responsiveness is often summarized by a measure of elasticities or what Chetty et al. (2011) refer to as "steady-state elasticities," i.e., wage or income elasticities of labor market participation or worked hours stemming from a static framework.
Finally, based on aforementioned work, the results of anisotropic elasticity gained for the three dimensional Cauchy continuum, are transferred to stiffness measures of surface elasticity.
Measures of arterial elasticity are also being investigated as non-invasive means of gauging vascular health [14]; the most commonly considered parameters are pulse wave velocity (PWV), augmentation index (AIx) and local arterial distensibility in the carotid artery or in the aorta.
Tests to measure modulus of elasticity, compressive strength, and split tensile strength were conducted at varying temperatures and humidity conditions to examine their effects on normal concrete.
