Sentence examples for measures of back from inspiring English sources

In a cross-sectional design, 890 working employees (reporting at least 1 day of back pain during the past year) completed self-report measures of back pain, disability, pain-related fear, negative and positive affectivity, job satisfaction, job stress and physical work load.

Studies such as the UK Millennium Cohort Study [ 103] and the 1958 and 1970 British Birth Cohorts [ 104, 105] include measures of back pain, and many other long-term cohorts are also likely to contain relevant information.

However, most studies, particularly those investigating physical risk factors for adolescent spinal pain, have thus far been restricted to reporting prevalence measures of back pain without considering its severity.

Outcome measures of back pain and referred pain were assessed using the visual analogue scale (VAS, 0 10), 20 Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) 21 and Short Form (SF -36 Health Related Quality of Life QueSF -36aire.

This is likely to be a problem if back pain severity or phase is to be studied, and researchers may have to be innovative in their methods and analyses, cautious in their interpretations, or persuasive in their arguments to researchers following up the cohorts to include improved measures of back pain.

Idle Time is the measure of back off times and the time in which the radio nodes sense that the medium is free for access.

The rapid load/unload test gives a better measure of back stress because there is less time for the internal state to evolve during data acquisition.

The NPRS is a valid and commonly used measure of back pain intensity that is simple for patients to comprehend and complete[ 13- 15].

Congruent results in two countries based on the same measure of back pain lead to the assumption that much of the variety found in estimates of back pain are due to inconsistent assessment.

Information obtained from a single comprehensive measure of back pain burden will greatly enhance research efforts to identify major determinants of back pain burden and population groups that are most affected and to ensure efficient allocation of resources.

Our primary outcomes are the modified Roland Scale [ 8] (a measure of back pain-related physical disability) and a 0 10 numerical rating scale of pain intensity (0 = no pain, 10 = pain as bad as could be) [ 9].