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where is vector gradient norm that measures norm and orientation, i.e., global vector variation α ℜ is fixed parameter that prevents the final solution at convergence to be too different from the original image.
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Three students at Yale University served as independent raters and assessed participants' designs on two sets of measures: norm-referenced and criterion-referenced creativity indicators.
This is nothing less than the repudiation of the United Nations Charter's effort to restrict unilateral uses of force to extreme cases, and to make collective, multinational security measures the norm.
We then derive a spectral inequality that measures the norm of finite sums of root vectors of A through an observation, with an exponential cost.
Thus, selecting the largest ρmin means selecting a large ρmax, which measures the norm of H k and hence the power, and a small eigenspread (s).
Although an overall score is not generated in a norm-based scoring system, profile measures and norm-based scoring allow for possible detection of different effects on different dimensions of HRQL.
Roughly speaking, this property provides a measure of norm conservation under dimensionality reduction [34].
The asymmetry between God and creatures also provides a measure or norm for the appropriateness of any metaphor exploring or attempting to explain their relationship.
2, we review fuzzy set, fuzzy measure, triangular norm, interval-valued fuzzy sets and generalized interval valued trapezoidal fuzzy numbers (GITFNs).
Countless formal measures, informal norms and overarching discourses for regulating global affairs are now formulated and implemented through complex transnational networks that combine substate agencies, nation-states, regional bodies, global institutions, and non-state actors (Scholte 2014, 4).
From question 6 to question 9, they measure subjective norm (SN) which is the second independent variable and they were also modified from Audio's questionnaire (Autio et al. 2001).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com