This is something that is difficult to measure but it affects them negatively in many ways.
This CO2 is changing the fundamental chemistry of the ocean by making it more acidic, yet we lacked the tools to measure its affects accurately or affordably.
MiSP estimates that it has reached 18,000 pupils through people trained on these courses, and this year a £6.4m, seven-year Wellcome Trust research programme will measure how far it affects learning and wellbeing.
It substantially reduces plantar flexor torque and muscle activation (measured by electromyography), and it affects arterial diameter (measured by ultrasound) (Weber et al. 2013a, b, 2014).
A healthy household balance sheet is a crucial measure of financial security, and it affects a majority of the population.
Minimally interpreted, the theory describes a set of facts about the way the microscopic world impinges on the macroscopic one, how it affects our measuring instruments, described in everyday language or the language of classical mechanics.
Although spatiotemporal overlap between the end of the N400 and the beginning of the P3b could thus affect the scalp N400 measures, it is not likely to affect the more focal N400m measures.
Our choice for this measure is based on the following two properties (i) CB is not affected by sequence rearrangements and (ii) since CB is not a frequency-based measure, it is not affected by the choice of the k-mer size.
The reality is that despite reassurances to the contrary, austerity measures have affected frontline services.
However, these measures are affected by UV light exposure.
