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The adjustable image measures for contrast and colour are then used to guide the fusion process.
Measures for contrast performance based on HVS are proposed in [41].
The performance of the proposed method is evaluated using visual assessment and quantitative measures for contrast, luminance and saturation.
where C s, S s, and E s represent the values of quality measures for contrast, saturation, and well-exposure, respectively.
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Compared to the performance at this contrast the gain of information capacity at a contrast of 0.017, for example appears negligible (information capacities of 4.7±1.79 and 432.2±57,79 bit/s above the zero contrast measures for contrasts of 0.017 and 0.31, respectively).
Since only one (nonrandomized) study has been performed in intensive care unit patients, at present it is difficult to draw firm conclusions about preventive measures for contrast-induced nephropathy in the critically ill.
Despite the absence of studies on preventive measures for contrast-induced nephropathy in critically ill patients, we recommend use of preventive measures that have a demonstrated potential effect in patents who are not critically ill, specifically oral NAC on the day before and on the day of contrast administration, as well as hydration with bicarbonate.
The EC accumulates all the contrast changes giving a quantitative measure for contrast enhancement achieved by different algorithms.
However, because there is no standard measure for contrast ratio exists at this time, manufacturers tend to exaggerate the actual output of their TV models.
Five trials have been performed evaluating fenoldopam infusion as a preventive measure for contrast-induced nephropathy [ 23, 36, 47- 49], four of which were randomized controlled trials (Table 3).
We use different measures for internal contrast of a connected component and for external contrast between two connected components than the measures used in [20, 21].
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