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Cost data are a central aspect of eco-efficiency measures, either as means to assess value of production, or, more directly, as one dimension of the efficiency ratio.
DVPX ER was not superior to placebo in the migraine-related quality of life measures either, as assessed by the PedMIDAS [41].
However, planned studies often do not collect broadly useful measures either, as noted previously.
Milkability measures, either as milking flow or speed, have long been recognized as relevant criteria in animal selection [ 7, 8], due to their impact on management costs of milking cows [ 9].
The proportion of S. aureus clinical mastitis events was analyzed using two measures, either as a count of quarters with at least one clinical mastitis event to eliminate potential bias associated with repeated events within a quarter, or as the total count of clinical episodes.
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At present, there is no validated assay reported in the literature for measuring the activity of B5R in tumour cells, and current measurements have assumed that the enzyme activity can be measured either as the NADH-dependent reduction of cytochrome c or as the non-dicoumarol-inhibitable activity in the DT-diaphorase assay.
Some current experiments were performed on-line in the flow cytometer, in which case 10 μl of the GUV preparation was diluted to 1 ml in PBS and then passed through the flow cytometer; the reaction was started by addition of proteins directly to the tube during data recording and the enzymatic activity was measured either as changes in light scatter or by fluorescence measurement.
For example, species population distribution can be measured either as presence-only data or as presence absence data.
to evaluate the independent association between attendance at prenatal care and adverse birth outcomes in China, measured either as the occurrence of preterm birth or low birth weight.
and biological (respiration measured either as O2 consumption, CO2 production or heat generation, etc).
A distinctive interaction can be measured either as high c, d or high c and low s.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com