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Were the outcome measures (dependent variables) clearly defined, valid, reliable, and implemented consistently across all study participants?
Main Outcome Measures: Dependent variables: perceptions of access to primary care, affordability, and satisfaction with quality of care.
Main Outcome Measures: Dependent variables: self-reported moderate (1 2 ADLs) and severe (≥3 ADLs) functional limitation.
Diversity measures (dependent variables) included total richness (taxonomic and functional), native richness (taxonomic and functional), invasive richness (taxonomic and functional), and cryptogenic richness.
Multiple linear regression models were built separately for youth with and without type 1 diabetes to assess the relationships between SDNN (independent variable) and each of the three AS measures (dependent variables): peripheral (BrachD), central (PWV-trunk), and AIx75.
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A General Linear Model was used to test associations between left ventricular measures (dependent variable) and the results of cognitive tests and cerebral blood flow, adjusted for education and appropriate vascular risk factors.
Our regression analysis showed that the application of preventive measures (dependent variable) was influenced by increased general kitchen hygiene during the outbreak (β = .61; p < .001), by perceived severity of the outbreak (β = .19; p < .001), and by the demographics income (β = .07; p < .01) and sex (higher for women; β = .05; p < .05).05
Measured dependent variables were the processing time and a calculated percentile rank (PR).
Instruments to measure dependent variables of the study were developed by the authors in light of relevant previous studies.
Studies examining the utilization of oral health care service have measured dependent variables in different ways [ 3].
Conjoint analysis is an indirect approach that infers importance by analyzing an outcome measure (dependent variable) (Lohrke et al. 2010).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com