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The OLS associations between HAZ at age 6 years and both cognitive skills measures, conditional on a quadratic in age, are positive, significant, and fairly substantial, 0.20 SD for verbal skills and 0.19 SD for nonverbal skills (Table 3, first column in top two panels).
By the second half of the twentieth century, the resulting age trajectory featured a slight decline in sensitivity from birth up to age 50, relatively more absolute sensitivity for measures conditional on survival to age 50 75, and finally a steep reversal and decreased absolute sensitivity for measures conditional on survival to older ages.
In 1900, the sensitivity of s x to changes in both α2 and β2 was strongly negative for measures conditional on survival to young ages, with lower absolute sensitivity at older ages.
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Perturbation analysis enabled us to quantify this relationship, showing the differential responses of variability measure conditional on survival to younger and older ages to the parameters defining the course of child, adult, and background mortality levels.
Their reliability measures, RΛ and RT, utilize estimated variances from a linear model to calculate reliability over the set of repeated measurements, conditional on the covariates.
Birth length data were unavailable for Brazil and as a result we used conditional growth measures conditioned on birthweight and all prior heights for all the four study sites instead.
The fact that countries acceded recently to the EU has instead a negative association with the number of labour market reform measures implemented, conditional on the level of economic development.
In contrast to passive labor market policies, these measures are conditional on employment and generate incentives for specific disadvantaged labor market actors to increase work at the intensive or extensive margin.
Controlling for transmission risk or measuring effects conditional on a specified level of transmission risk is advised, when possible.
For each additional block the balance measure is conditional on the selected allocation of the first block, where w ij is the within block z-scores and the balance measure becomes: (2) A d d i t i o n a l B l o c k B a l a n c e = ∑ j = 1 M z j k 2, since z j k = ∑ i = n 1 + 1 n 2 (x i k w i j ) | ∑ i = 1 n 1 (x i k w i j ), where: n2 is the number of units allocated to the additional block.
His reluctance to sign the deal was, in part, down to the austerity measures that were conditional on it.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com