Such a measure, conceptualized as reflecting environmental influence [4], might serve as an index of 'added value' provided by schools or teachers for purposes of evaluation.
For clinical situations, we propose use of a wide-ranging condition-specific measure that conceptualizes assessments of shoulder pain from a bio-psycho-social perspective.
The relations between the measured (macro) and conceptualized (micro) material parameters at least prior to damage are more forgiving and can be established as the initial conditions for the prediction.
The findings support the proposition that the OCP measure can be conceptualized in terms of the four dimensions of the Competing Values Framework [ 15, 21].
Data extraction included research design, health focus of the collaboration, factors being evaluated, how factors were conceptualized and measured, and outcome measures.
Although attitudes have been argued to reflect values (Marteau et al., 2001; Rokeach, 1968), the extent to which their measurement captures core values as traditionally conceptualized and measured (e.g., Rokeach, 1973; Schwartz, 1992) is unknown (Marteau, 2009).
The many inconsistencies in the determinants of adherence to ARVs have been attributed to the differences among populations, statistical power and sampling methodology, the predictors included and how they were conceptualized and measured, and how adherence itself was measured.
In line with this, Shafer[ 1] concluded from a meta-analysis of the factor structure of four popular depression rating scales, that these instruments can be conceptualized as measuring a single, higher order general depression factor, and at a lower level as measuring a number of specific depression symptom - factors.
But how can the effort or cognitive costs—associated with a strategy be conceptualized and measured?
Subjective well-being refers to the many types of evaluations that people make of their lives (Diener 2006) and is conceptualized and measured in different ways and with different proxies (Kahneman and Deaton 2010; Dolan and Metcalfe 2012).
