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THE valuation measures compare each company to its industry group, typically using four gauges: P/E multiples; the ratio of enterprise value (the combination of market value and net debt) to Ebitda (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciations and amortization); and ratios of price to cash flow and of price to book value.
These measures compare the computed summaries with those manually built by users.
Most of the novel measures compare favorably with the classical ones in terms of ectropy.
How estimates based on real-time telecomunications measures compare to or improve those estimates is an open question for future research.
This isn't a perfect way of measuring representation -- it makes a lot of assumptions about how these two measures compare to each other.
How do these four measures compare on several criteria?
Similar(43)
They also scored significantly lower on wellbeing measures compared with the national population.
But other than slaughtering and testing the herds in Alberta that the animal came from, Canada did not take aggressive measures compared with those used in Europe and Japan.
"U.S. safety measures compared to those of Japan are inadequate," Mr. Kugita said, citing the continued use of feed containing protein or bone meal.
The opposite was the case in both Scotland and Wales where towns (four in each country) underperformed on most available measures compared to their nearby cities.
Stocks look fully priced by some measures comparing them to earnings, for instance.
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