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Surrogate measures (cardiac function, exercise capacity, bone density, tumor size) are inadequate substitutes for direct measurement of QOL.
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Then, we developed a strategy using optical coherence tomography to serially measure cardiac function in the individual flies over time course of several days.
First, we measured cardiac function using echocardiography.
Thus, we measured cardiac function during cooling and rewarming periods in patients receiving TH after CPR.
The 6-minute walk test measured cardiac function and mobility[ 18].
We measured cardiac function in isolated, ex- vivo perfused working hearts, as previously detailed [ 8, 49].
We measured cardiac function in 6w CHF animals using a Millar conductance system (Table 1).
A further explanation for the inconsistencies between studies is that different methods have been used to measure cardiac function.
A pulmonary artery catheter was used to assess haemodynamic variables, and the thermodilution technique was used to measure cardiac function.
We measured cardiac function in vivo using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and function and efficiency (hydraulic power/O2 consumption) in isolated, perfused working hearts from these rats.
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was used to measure cardiac function at baseline, day 1 and day 3 post I/R.
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