Exact(4)
Lower SNP and substitution densities are consistent with stronger negative selection but these measures can be affected by variation in the mutation rate across the genome, for example due to base composition.
The accuracy of these measures can be affected by various arrhythmias and require normal sinus rhythm and atrioventricular-nodal function.
Self-reported measures can be affected by factors such as cognitive impairment and guessing among older populations [ 25].
Both of these measures can be affected by a broad range of disorders, such as contact lens complications [ 4, 5], glaucoma [ 6, 7], dry eye [ 8], and diabetes mellitus [ 9, 10].
Similar(56)
This is, for example, the case of MRI HV and medial temporal lobe measures that can be affected by different ND and show additive effect from ND [ 5, 33, 34].
The measured nonlinearity parameter can be affected by experimental conditions such as the sample size, the impact type and location of impact that is generated, wave reflection, and boundary condition of the sample.
In practice, the exact value of t ij is unknown and can only be estimated by collecting measures on the network, which can be affected by measurement errors.
The manipulability measure of one arm can be affected by the base and the other arms, which has important effects on the configuration optimization, the singularity avoidance and the compliant control.
For example, a number of studies have shown that a probe's ability to measure accurate DNA methylation can be affected by SNPs at the interrogated CpG (20,879 probes in [ 29], 40,484 probes in [ 30], and 66,877 probes in [ 31]).
Here we report findings from a study of primary breast cancer, showing how the prognostic value of the fraction of cells in the S-phase of the cell cycle (SPF), as measured by flow cytometry, can be affected by the SPF cut-off level(s) adopted.
In other words, while they certainly show that these measures are influenced by or can be affected by large-scale afferent input, it seems to me that this is not necessary a shocking result.
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