A dark spectrum was measured by closing the CCD detector shutter; this dark spectrum was subtracted from all the spectra to remove CCD counts by a dark current.
The number and duration of contacts between pencils and test board are measured by closing electrical circuits (5V, 20mA).
Moreover, a dark spectrum I D is measured by closing the shutter of the lamp.
By using those measures and by closing certain streets to peddlers during peak times of the holiday season, the city could effectively deal with the situation.
Geoffrey Fettus, a lawyer with the environmental group, said on Thursday, "We view with some skepticism measuring progress by closing tanks rather than measuring progress by removing nuclear waste and properly disposing of it".
COD was measured by closed reflux method using potassium dichromate (Spectroquant® TR320); TOC was measured using the TOC analyzer (TOC-LCSH/CPH) and color was determined using UV/Vis spectrophotometer (Spectroquant Pharo®300).
Daily step count as measured by closed pedometers decreased to a median (interquartile range) of 10,159 steps/day (8,014 14,109) in the intervention group and 9,982 (8,090 12,465) in the control group (P = 0.2).
Abbott's "enemies" will have to formulate clear alternative revenue raising measures, not just by closing privileged entitlements, but by using a creative set of massive capital raisings (a minimum of $50bn per annum or less than 3% from the $1.9tn superannuation system) in the form of compulsory levies, social infrastructure bonds and the like, in return for continued favourable tax treatment.
Check that the dial now reads 0. Measure outer surfaces by closing the large flat jaws of the dial gauge gently on the part to be measured.
Two further sets of experiments using the same experimental arrangement with the beam outside the tank, to avoid water scatter, were designed to measure collimator scatter and leakage by closing the jaws of the collimator.
