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Exact(1)
To remove this error variance, we can take an estimate of the reliability of the measures (generally high, since our measures are normed, standardized tests), which indicates the variance expected purely by the reliability of the measure, and subtract it from the observed variance between twins in our sample.
Similar(59)
The overall structure of the measure is similar to the HVLT-R, and the two measures are co-normed.
Because previous studies suggest most pediatric intensivists believe hyperglycemia may be hazardous to their patients, readers may infer that as in adult ICUs, glycemic control measures are the norm in pediatric ICU practice [ 24, 25].
Consistent with our model, the traits being measured by Bell et al. are norms that are plausibly subject to the analog of disruptive selection; other kinds of traits might have lower FST values.
Physicians' beliefs and attitudes to SFP were the main outcomes, as those measures are strongly associated with tobacco social norms [ 23].
All these measures were based on industry norms.
HRQoL measures were z-standardized using German norms from a recent representative sample [ 28] to allow for easier interpretation of the scores relative to the population and to compensate for age-typical changes in HRQoL.
In the case of NMF, the common similarity measure is Frobenius norm as in the above formulation (4) and KL-divergence.
Though attacked from the right, it argues that the post-war Keynesian era of greater equality – by most measures – was an aberration, not the new norm.
For example, a commonly used dissimilarity measure is the Euclidean norm of the difference between the two feature vectors.
This measure is defined as a maximal norm of the density matrix deviation.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com