Sentence examples for measurements which require from inspiring English sources

A stepwise dissolution model has been proposed in Tafel measurements which require the stepwise addition of hydroxyl ions to metal/oxide interface.

The viable methods are therefore by using time-of-arrival measurements which require strict synchronization amongst all the nodes or by two-way ranging.

As opposed to from the unprocessed signals, most other researchers focus on the target position estimation from the preprocessed detections (measurements), which require less computation source over the TBD algorithms but have to address the data association problem.

Raman distributed temperature sensing techniques (Raman-DTS) are currently meeting a growing interest from the industry as they are a promising and cheap alternative to classical temperature measurements which require the deployment of many sensors.

This puts forwards the impact of the technique used, as data obtained by tail-cuff method are based on indirect blood pressure measurements which require restraint, a potential source of stress, and it is know that the LP offspring are more susceptible to stress at least in female offspring [28].

We thus relied on self-report measurements, which require participants to have good memories and estimation skills, and may therefore result in measurement error, for example, because participants give social desirable answers or lack valid recall [ 108, 109].

To make these measurements, which required 100 times the sensitivity of the previous heat measurements, the astronomers essentially had to recalibrate their entire spacecraft and the way they looked at the data.

The methodology for an absolute measurement, which requires a sound understanding of the PMT, including solid angle, collection efficiency, dynode gain, calibration and electronic temporal response for intensity measurements is presented and discussed.

An ad hoc approach is the fine-tuning of the pipeline for the actual measurement, which requires substantial expertise and time, also hindering standardization and benchmarking.

In addition, we demonstrate that in vivo imaging with a CCD camera is quantitative and a more reproducible measurement of transgene expression than ex vivo measurement, which requires animal sacrifice during the experiment.

Omnidirectional stereo vision systems have been widely used as primary vision sensors in intelligent robot 3D measurement tasks, which require stereo calibration and rectification.