Sentence examples for measurements typically require from inspiring English sources

When novel tracers and applications are probed for biological relevance, such measurements typically require advanced set-ups and lengthy investigations.

However, NASCA measurements typically require well-controlled reaction conditions with a good signal-to-noise ratio and therefore are challenging for industrial catalysts with high structural complexity and intrinsic background fluorescence.

This method requires very little active material and time to conduct the measurements, typically requiring under 0.1 grams of material and less than 10 minutes.

The online motion measurement typically requires fiducial markers and the invasive operation may not be always desirable, and therefore intrafraction CBCT imaging [ 7– 10] may be more appropriate to obtain intrafractional localization errors.

A minimum of two sets of measurements are typically required to allow dynamic imaging, i.e. an activation set and a reference set, where the differences between these sets are used to recover spatial maps of hemodynamic changes within the brain, which relies on a forward model for light propagation in tissue.

7, 8 Contractility changes typically require measurements through more technical or invasive techniques and are therefore more difficult to obtain clinically, but can lead to heart failure, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and sudden cardiac death.

Existing approaches for blind spot measurement that follow international standards typically require a time-consuming set-up and are limited by the number of different visibility analyses that can be performed.

Methods and Results: Easy Leaf Area uses the color ratios of each pixel to distinguish leaves and calibration areas from their background and compares leaf pixel counts to a red calibration area to eliminate the need for camera distance calculations or manual ruler scale measurement that other software methods typically require.

(298) Measurements of conformational changes in biomolecules typically require that the molecule be tethered to two different objects, at least one of which can be moved controllably.

These methods typically require paired miRNA and mRNA measurements in a large number of samples to generate reliable predictions.

Observability is provided using only one measured mechanical quantity per degree of freedom, which makes this approach less demanding in the number of necessary measurement signals compared with truly nonparametric solutions, which typically require displacement, velocity and acceleration signals.