Exact(1)
Using UPS measurements, the work function values were calculated from the difference between the inelastic cutoff and the Fermi edge, as shown in Figure 1a,b.
Similar(59)
During the photoelectrochemical measurements, the working electrode was irradiated by a 200 W xenon lamp.
Prior to the measurements, the working electrode was electrochemically activated in 0.1 M KCl by 10-cyclic scans from −0.2 to 1.0 V with scan rate of 100 mVs−100
Prior to CV measurements, the working electrode was swept from −0.5 to 0.5 V (pH 7.4) until the response was stable.
To compare the detected tool deflection with the real tool deflection, reference measurements on the work piece are performed using a perthometer.
The work functions were obtained by KPFM measurements, and the work function is increasing with the contents increasing of GO in the composites.
Impedance can be estimated through measurements of the work of breathing (WOB).
In the ideal measurement, the working strain rate should be constant during loading.
In the measurement, the working electrode and sensor electrode were connected to the top Au electrode, and the reference and counter electrodes were connected to the ITO substrate.
During measurement, the working electrode and sensor electrode were connected to the top Au electrode, and the reference and counter electrode were connected to the ITO substrate.
Before each electrochemical measurement, the working electrode was allowed to stand for 30 min in test solution to establish steady-state open circuit potential (OCP).
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