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The device used was Tinius Olsen, tension of samples 3 N, average of 10 measurements, standard deviation 35±5%5%.
Then, these randomly generated plans were ranked by the weighted sum of two normalized intermediate measurements: standard deviation of CFS probabilities among districts and compactness score.
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All values are presented as mean values of at least two measurements, standard deviations varied between 0.01% and 3.58%.
The mean values of released lipase were presented with normalized curves and measurements' standard deviations, which were, for all tested samples less than ±5%, based on the average of at least three measurement values.
A pilot study showed that with more than five repetitive measurements, standard deviations of the variables for each individual did not decrease further and were less than 5% for the length variables.
Because PMTs exhibit good SNR and repeatable measurements over more than their range of linear response to measured signal strengths, measurement standard deviation is not an appropriate indicator of linearity, and the PMT's must be characterized prior to calibration.
The measurement standard deviation is 0.5 L/s for a pump with the design flow rate of 37.9 L/s.
Again measurement standard deviation is normalized to average unit thickness and displayed as percentage error (Figure 7).
A single shot resolution of the implemented converter is 63.3 ps and the measurement standard deviation is about 61.7 ps within the measurement range of 5 ns.
B. Filled symbols represent uncertainties calculated as the percentage difference between measurement standard deviation and the average thickness for each unit at each location.
The unique structure of the CVC effectively eliminated volume measurement errors caused by liquid surface tension, resulting in 50% lower measurement standard deviation of SPD compared with those obtained using a pycnometer or a volumetric flask.
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