This finding may be attributable partly to lower measurement error for PM2.5 than for the other pollutants measured (e.g., compared with BC, for which measurements required additional laboratory analyses).
This density changes for different burial depths and its measurement requires additional attention [10].
The proposed controller does not require additional measurements or extra communication, and is designed to satisfy string stability requirements.
As such, using the DC-MRF approach to differentiate three or more agents would require additional measurements and/or alternative numerical or machine learning33 approaches to resolve these agent concentrations accurately.
However, we define the term ASMS more broadly, encompassing both secondary data analysis studies and studies that require additional measurements (clinical, specimen-based or both).
In contrast, the control strategy proposed here will not require additional measurement equipment as new renewable sources or loads are introduced to the system.
For balanced panel data (i.e., panels having the same size), there exists a generalized method of moments (GMM) approach for adjusting covariate measurement error, which does not require additional validation data.
As biomass and volume require additional subsample tree measurements compared to stems per ha, also the time consumption needs to be defined separately for each of the variables.
However, ICa measurement is not routinely available and, in some instances, may require additional costs for measuring and reporting.
In practice, the estimation of those background parameters would require additional a-priori knowledge or measurements.
