This is ensured by three impulse echo measurements of the arrays A, B and C. The second condition assumes a complete filling of the seam areas a and b.
In single snapshot case, the output measurement vector of the array can be expressed as y = A s + e, where A is the M × K basis matrix and is defined by A = [a θ1),a(θ2),...,a(θ K )], s is the K × 1 vector denoting the complex amplitudes of the sources, e is the additive noise.
Two-probe electrical measurements of the CNT arrays indicate a resistivity of ∼0.01 Ω cm, suggesting possible use of these CNTs as interconnect materials.
A macroscopic FE measurement for the arrays of emitters with a 17-μm vacuum microgap was also performed for a fair comparison.
Our analytical approach was applied to the measurement of this array of DNA adducts in ten human lung samples.
Electrical measurements of the fabricated antenna array were in good agreement with design specifications.
Measurements of the gas sensor array responses were conducted upon its exposure to various concentrations of individual gases or mixtures of gases in order to accumulate the sensor array data for pattern recognition.
Based on previous reports [1, 10, 24, 25], the blue-shift of the CL spectrum of ZnO QDs in our studies is attributed to the quantum-size confinement effect as follows [5, 26] Figure 3 The CL measurements of the ZnO nanoparticle array.
The read-out electronics sub-module consists of an analog multiplexer for the sequential measurement of the sensor array elements, a capacitance to 24-bit converter and a USB to I2C interface.
The precision of replicate measurements within the array also compared favourably to the intra-run standard deviation of Ct values for the ABI 7900HT system.
