These provide precise measurements of conditions at a few locations, but require extensive interpolation to characterize basin-scale conditions, and do not effectively communicate the essential spatial relationships of complex hydrologic systems.
Cnp+/− mice showed higher percentage of freezing in the fear conditioning chamber already at baseline, that is before measurement of conditioned or cued memory (p = 0.007; Fig 2F), precluding the use of fear conditioning for memory assessment in these mice.
To compare methods directly on this metric, the measures (ZR−ZL Residual− ZR−ZL Task and so on were used to determine whether different methods produced significantly different measurements of the condition difference ZR−ZL.
Yet measurements of environmental condition are becoming more sophisticated and more applicable across space, time, and biological organization (Cottingham 2002).
Direct measurements of climate conditions collected by thermometers, barometers, rain gauges, and other equipment have been available since the 19th century.
Measurements of relative conditions can be straightforward.
In this paper, this task is accomplished by predicting the natural frequency of a structure using measurements of environmental conditions.
In this study, we used differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and exacting measurements of pH conditions to investigate the basic characteristics of thermal polymerization.
To conclude, twenty-three studies combined different measurements of the conditioned response (e.g. [27], [44]) (for details, see Table 1, Figure 4).
Effect sizes of the experimental group in primary and secondary outcomes at post-intervention and follow-up will be calculated with Cohen's D using the means and pooled standard deviations of the measurements of the conditions.
