To tackle these challenges, this study (1) proposes an overarching eight-step procedure for composite indicator building and (2) develops a meta-level assessment framework to allow for a systematic review of existing disaster resilience measurement frameworks in application of composite indicator building.
The gyroscope is sensitive to a temperature change or small changes in the structure (mechanical wear), which leads to fluctuating offsets from sensor output in applications of human motion measurements.
The procedure presented here is expected to increase the accuracy of cb measurements in environmental monitoring applications of labile solute in waterbodies and might furthermore be relevant for obtaining more accurate determinations of complex dissociation kinetics by DGT, where lateral diffusion correction and parameter estimation through data fitting is also applied.
The utility of analytical chemistry measurements in most applications is dependent on an assessment of measurement error.
This study empirically explores the impact of including special methods in cohesion measurement for two applications of interest to software practitioners, including refactoring and predicting faulty classes.
At each time t, the measurement process can be modelled as: begin{aligned} y_t = varPhi _t x_t + n_t, end{aligned} (3)where random variable y t which is called measurements in this application is a subset of DFT coefficients determined by the measurement matrix (varPhi _t,) and random variable n t refers to the measurement noise.
Laser triangulation probes are increasingly used for dimensional measurements in a variety of applications.
In some measurements where microiontophoretical application of BIC was performed (cf. below), stimuli were presented with 500 ms duration (cf. Fig. 4), as sometimes prolongations of neuronal responses have been reported during BIC-application (e.g. Refs. [13] [16], [23]).
The most important questions regard the potential role of modern imaging modalities, which may (also) give a functional rather than anatomical response assessment, the replacement of unidimensional by volumetric tumour measurements, application of RECIST in non-cytotoxic drugs, the optimal number of lesions to be measured and assessment of lymph nodes.
Tunable diode laser (TDL) absorption sensors of water vapor are attractive for temperature, gas composition, velocity, pressure, and mass flux measurements in a variety of practical applications including hydrocarbon-fueled combustion systems.
