Finally, in situ 14C measurements from surfaces being uncovered by present-day retreat of small ice caps mantling uplands within the study area have concentrations too low to be compatible with continuous post-glacial exposure.
Carbon dioxide measurements from soil surface may indicate the potential for soil respiration and carbon consumption according to microbial biomass and root activity.
For example, a transect of salinity measurements from the surface of the ocean to the sediment water interface provides information on how salinity and temperature changes with depth.
To characterize the frequency response of our OCT system, we made vibration measurements from the surface of a piezo-electric membrane at stimulus frequencies between 3 and 11 kHz with stimulus amplitudes of 200 mV.
The olive colour was assessed by taking at least 10 random measurements from the surface of different olives using a Minolta Chroma Meter fitted with a CR-300 measuring head (Minolta, Osaka, Japan).
The conclusions obtained can be extended to other types of fluorescence measurements from solid surfaces.
A feed forward neural network model is developed exploiting experimental measurements from the surfaces in the mold cavity.
Existing thermal error prediction models are mostly based on the temperature measurement from the surface of the machine tool, establishing the relationship between the thermal drift of the cutting tool tip and the temperature at critical measuring point.
Transglutaminase cross-linking prior to emulsification slightly increased the amount of protein both on the oil droplet interface and on the particle surface as confirmed by analysis of continuous phase protein in the feed emulsion and by XPS measurements from the powder surface.
Based on this examination, a novel cooperative localization algorithm for the scenario where AUVs are localized by using range measurements from a single surface mobile beacon is proposed.
