Sentence examples for measurement were employed from inspiring English sources

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and contact angle measurement were employed to characterize the surface.

The Mott Schottky analysis and photocurrent measurement were employed to determine the electronic properties of the film.

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and water contact angle measurement were employed to confirm the conducted surface modification.

Electrochemical technologies accompanied with Scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, Energy dispersive spectroscopy and hydrogen evolution measurement were employed to analyze corrosive rates and mechanisms of AZ31D.

Flow visualization using Nano-tracer Planar Laser Scattering (NPLS) technique and pressure measurement were employed to represent the characteristics of isolator flows from totally unblocked state to the choked state at different cowl convergence angles.

Scanning election microscope (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), zeta potential measurement and water contact angle measurement were employed to characterize the surface chemical composition and morphology of the resultant membranes.

To investigate the surface morphology of Co3O4/MWCNT composites, SEM measurement was employed.

Moreover, XPS measurement was employed to prove the existence of the PPy coating.

An experimental measurement is employed to validate the reliability of the analytical expression.

To achieve this purpose, local information in a form of optical strain measurement is employed.

This paper presents a dynamically compensated velocity observer (DCVO), in which acceleration measurement is employed to estimate velocity.