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We link the articles of this special issue to three key trends in open innovation research: better measurement, resolving the role of appropriability and linking that research to the management and economics literature.
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It promises to perform detailed and sensitive measurements resolving extended sources and detecting polarization in faint sources in crowded fields at the focus of telescopes of good angular resolution.
The standard limb-scanned CRISTA measurements resolved atmospheric spatial structures with vertical dimensions ≥ 1.5 – 2 km and horizontal dimensions ≥ 100 – 200 km.
In situ and ex situ strain field measurements resolved at micrometer length scales are obtained using digital image correlation.
Together, the Cre-based assay and the RNA FISH measurements resolved two separable aspects of silencing: the level of repression and the rate at which it is lost.
These measurements resolved two subpopulations: a majority subpopulation with fast excited-state decay and slower ground-state dynamics, corresponding to previous descriptions of Pfr dynamics, and a minority subpopulation with slower excited-state decay and faster ground-state primary dynamics.
When the PIV measurement resolves down to the Kolmogorov scale, the SGS stress is replaced with the viscous shear stress.
So the credibility and success of the Social Stock Exchange will hinge on how the issue of measurement is resolved in practice.
Spectral soot emission (SSE) and line-of-sight attenuation (LOSA) measurements provided radially resolved measurements of soot volume fraction and soot temperature at pressures from 0.5 to 4.0 MPa.
In this paper, we focus on two-scale reconstruction tasks in which the measurements resolve only the large scale structures, leaving the small-scale to be inferred.
One essay even uses astronomical data and GPS measurements to resolve the contradictions in Mary Shelley's various accounts of how she came to write "Frankenstein".
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com