A proportional relation is found that does not depend on the measurement position, modulation frequency and modulation level for fixed injection conditions.
As is shown in Figure 8c,d, the long tail (approximately 80 ns) may mistake the ultrafast measurement of modulation speed.
Furthermore, this paper deals with results of measurement digital modulation generating, signal distortion and the test measurement in frequency and time domain.
The flexible posts capped with magnetic beads enable the measurement and modulation of tension generated by the cells within the tissue.
Since the virtual synthetic wavelength is 106 times larger than the operating wavelength, sub-nanometer displacement of the object can be obtained in millimeter criterion measurement without modulation, demodulation and complicated electrical circuits.
After introducing the background of NW lasers in the first two chapters, wavelength control, mode optimization, threshold reduction and polarization measurement and modulation will be demonstrated in the following text successively.
Thus, the results and conclusions of experiments with aged mitochondria could be affected by the isolation procedure, specific endpoint measurement or modulation of maximal respiration, coupling and specific enzyme assays of each complex.
Phosphotungstic acid, H3PW12O40, PWA inserted in the aqueous subphase stabilized the formation of DUPTS as a stable Langmuir film, as showed with surface pressure and surface potential-area isotherms, rheological measurements, polarization modulation reflection-absorption spectroscopy, and Brewster angle microscopy.
For the TiO2 films, the time-resolved Langmuir probe measurements reveal modulation of VP and Te during each pulse and show how these parameters relate to the driving waveform.
In contrast, Startle Reflex Modulation Measurement (SRM) provides an objective measurement of individuals' inner states.
