Sentence examples for measurement landmarks from inspiring English sources

Anatomical measurement landmarks were the long axis of the fibula and the fifth metatarsal bone [ 16, 24- 27], which were marked prior to testing [ 24, 28].

Owing to variable measurement criteria, manual measurement errors, and difficulty in visualizing measurement landmarks in the measurement of the spina-pelvic alignment, the accuracy and reliability is often difficult and poor as previous studies demonstrated [ 9, 10].

The four links (lower jaw or input, maxilla or output, nasal or coupler, and fixed or suspensorium) are described in detail, with their respective measurement landmarks, by Hulsey and Wainwright [ 26].

In 2005, Hernandez-Andrade et al. introduced the modified MPI (Mod-MPI) using the beginning of opening and closing Doppler clicks of both the aortic and mitral valves as measurement landmarks for determination of the different time periods (see Figures 2 and 3) [ 5].

Some papers (Kiss et al. 1995, 1996, Alfaro-Adrian et al. 1999, 2001, Catani et al. 2005) have included diagrams of a hip stem as viewed from different directions, and a resultant translation vector has been drawn at each of the measurement landmarks.

Furthermore, the number of measurements, landmarks and the overlapping percentage is assumed to have the following predictive relationship {m}^{prime }=frac{m}{n_{lm}}=frac{1}{1-p} (13).

Dr. Hubble wrote of measuring shadows and searching "among ghostly errors of measurement for landmarks that are scarcely more substantial".

The superficial dermis surface and the bone tissue interface were used as the measurement boundary landmarks (see Fig. 1).

However, the use of a mannequin excludes the effects of soft tissue drape, which may considerably affect the positioning and measurement of landmarks.

For ultrasonic measurement, anatomic landmarks were marked as reference points at the relaxed standing patient: interspinal space from C7-T1, beginning from the most prominent spinous process, the dorsolateral angle of the acromial bone bilaterally and the spina iliaca posterior superior bilaterally.

The current research problem is concentrating on how to shift and develop one-dimensional measurements (1D landmarks) into three-dimensional measurements (3D land-surfaces).