Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(2)
When Lord and Novick (1968) outlined the fundamental assumptions of modern IRT, Lord (1971) was the first researcher to provide the framework and measurement justification for adaptive by-stage testing with IRT.
Therefore, a demonstration of interrater agreement further provides the measurement justification for using aggregated individual-level data as indicators of group-level constructs.
Similar(58)
The main objective of the paper is to demonstrate the need for performance measurement, the justification for the use of indicators, the methodology employed in the development of indicators and the rationale for validation.
Success of international development projects is difficult to measure, yet it is essential that some measurement underpins the justification for funding such projects.
Furthermore, measurement of and justification for the proposed benefits and costs – whether monetized or only quantified – remains limited.
At present, despite its theoretical justification, measurement of plasma hormones has not been incorporated into risk algorithms.
The danger, of course, is that in a world which relies on justification and measurement of everything, those things that are most easily justified and measured will get priority over those things which are, in fact, most justified and important.
Nevertheless, circular scans still have an important justification: the measurement time to assess all large vessels around the ONH is significantly reduced.
In measurement terms there was little justification for retaining six measures when one would suffice.
This finding gives further support for the justification of direct measurement of the tissue of interest (brain) rather than of surrogate measures taken from other sites.
Lack of field measurements is also a frequent justification for avoiding validating simulated snow packs.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com