Sentence examples for measurement error such from inspiring English sources

McGinley et al. [21] recommended that studies reporting reliability of gait analysis data include absolute measures of measurement error such as the SEM: SEM = SD 1 − ICC where SD is the standard deviation of the parameter values from all subjects [19].

Although these anthropometric measures can introduce measurement error, such error is likely to be random and thus would not bias the observed results.

A joint model of longitudinal and survival data allows us to investigate the relationship between a repeatedly measured biomarker, subject to measurement error, such as SBP, and the time to an event of interest, such as time to non-fatal stroke.

Several methodologies have been proposed to define cut-offs in JSW: arbitrary chosen cut-off, cut-off based on the validity to predict a relevant end-point such as the requirement of total articular replacement or cut-off based on the measurement error such as smallest detectable difference (SDD).

Finally, we could not eliminate potential sources of measurement error, such as interviewer effects and retrieval failure.

The effect of other sources of measurement error, such as those related to short-, medium- and long-term physiologic variations in hormone concentrations, sample handling and storage conditions, should not be forgotten and adequately accounted for.

Due to the smaller number of sensors compared to the degrees of freedom to be measured, the sensor signals are susceptible to measurement errors such as the nonlinear errors and the cross talks.

An investigation into the effects of common measurement errors such as sensor calibration and location is also included, with an example of the proposed method.

Numerical simulations of coupled beams are used to validate the two methods and investigate their accuracy and reliability with respect to typical measurement errors, such as background noise and inaccuracies in sensor positioning.

Since Takaku [15] referenced the questionnaire survey, there is a possibility of measurement errors, such as those due to a recall bias.

In order to minimize OCT signal changes resulting from measurement errors such as tissue movement and different scattering coefficient of skin at different imaging depth, [50] a constant focal point of imaging in the cheek pouch of the anesthetized hamsters was maintained.