Whenever the system receives a user-suggested location associated with its current RSS measurement, denoted as user fingerprint, the system creates a temporary user anchor (A u ).
Then, an M×1 measurements, denoted as y, is given by {mathbf{y}} = {boldsymbol{Phi}}widetilde{boldsymbol{Psi}}.
At time t, node i gets m i (t) measurements, denoted as zi,j t), j=1,…,m i (t).
For the other cases when the ratios became larger, the electron density from the EISCAT measurements denoted lower values, but the emission intensity at 427.8 nm was not much lower.
We found 27 molecules (10% of all measurements), denoted as open circles, in anterograde direction, while the rest (34% of all measurements), denoted in closed circles, in retrograde direction.
The brackets 〈 〉 in the electric field auto-correlation function denote ensemble averages for theoretical calculations, whereas for experimental measurements denote time averages.
We note that the raw measurements, denoted Ĩ l k m), resemble a Gaussian-shaped low-frequency signal modulated by high-frequency components.
In Figure 6(a), when comparing the Side-to-Side ratio obtained for the central BIS measurements performed on all the patients, it is shown that the ratio in at least 5 of the patients, dashed thick trace, exhibits a ratio noticeable larger than the unity and the ratio values for the control measurements denoted by the shadowed area.
The PWV is usually retrieved by measuring the transit time of the pulse wave between the two measurement locations, denoted as Δ t.
