However, the measurement and consequences of model misspecification have not been well formalized in the context of causal inference.
The perspective (or point of view) taken for the analysis also influences the selection and measurement of consequences, because not all outcomes are important to all decision makers.
However, considering the measurement of consequences adopted in those CCAs, 6 evaluations were similar to cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) and the other 2 were similar to cost-minimization analysis (CMA).
Data extracted included publication details, study design, sample characteristics, FGM/C characteristics, methods of outcome measurement and health consequences.
There is a need for a good theoretical understanding of how an intervention causes change, so weak links in the causal chain can be identified and strengthened; a process of evaluation to identify implementation problems; and measurement of unexpected consequences as well as the primary outcome (Campbell et al., 2000; Craig et al., 2008).
The level of integrity of any interlock or instrument system depends upon the importance of the measurement and the consequences of a failure.
Conclusions-The Schizophrenia Quality Of Life-scale (SOL), based on a patient's point of view approach, is an efficient, multidimensional instrument designed for the measurement of the consequences of schizophrenia on individuals' lives.
King suggested that rising sea levels are not a good measurement of the consequences of global warming.
Consequently, plant researchers on positive interactions need a toolbox of terminology, theory and measurement of fitness consequences for empirical studies of within-species interactions.
RCTs with patient management as a primary endpoint are the optimal design to minimise bias for measurement of the consequences of alternative test strategies, because they do not rely on assumptions of planned management.
