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Secondary endpoints include pain measured with visual analogue scale, surgical time, reoperations, complications and radiological measurement of erosion in patients operated with hemiarthroplasty.
Subjective cue-elicited craving was measured with visual analog scale before and after imaging.
Anxiety, pain sensation, and pain distress were measured with visual analogue scales at chair rest initiation and 30 min later.
Subjective appetitive sensations were measured with visual analog scales before and after meals, and hourly after each meal until 5 pm.
Finally, the last seven items (i.e., ability to work, pain, fatigue, morning tiredness, stiffness, anxiety and depression) are measured with visual analogue scales.
Ratings of hunger, desire to eat, fullness, and prospective food consumption were measured with visual analog scales (VASs) (7) before and after lunch.
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Secondary outcomes were pain intensity, measured with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) which is a scaled measurement of pain (0 – 100) in which the participant was asked to rate the average level of pain over the past 7 days.
For example, pain was measured with a visual analogue scale in some primary studies, but in others it was reported as a binary response rate22.
Mood change from baseline was measured with five visual analog scales (VAS) for sadness, anxiety, happiness, tiredness and pain/discomfort.
The spontaneous burning was measured with a visual analogue scale (VAS) just before and 15 min after injection.
Hip pain was measured with a visual analogue scale (VAS).
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