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The forces, F x and F y were measured with strain gauges attached to the experimental set-up.
It was found that the specimen curvature is equivalent to the secondary bending which is usually measured with strain gauges in the vicinity of the bolt holes.
A wide-width tensile test, conducted under a confining pressure of 70 kPa, showed that local deformation of NWGT, measured with strain gauges of type AE-11-S80N-120-EL, was similar to total deformation measured with linear variable deformation transformer (LVDT).
Scale-up investigations using an oxygen-sensitive Bacillus subtilis culture have been made in three nearly geometrically-similar aerobic fermenters of 45 L, 450 L and 4500 L size gassed and gassed power were measured with strain gauges and electrical power.
Therefore, the value of Pmax measured with strain gauge bonded to the cranks (or force transducer in the pedals) should be significantly higher than its value calculated from the energy dissipated at the flywheel level (work against braking torque + flywheel acceleration).
The sample from one oil-fired boiler showed mutagenic activity of about 500 revertants/MJ, and the sample from a coal-fired fluidized bed combustor had an activity of 58,000 revertants/MJ measured with strain TA 98 in the absence of metabolic activation.
Similar(54)
The results of the paper show an excellent correlation between the strain predicted using the proposed approach and the strain measured with strain-gages for each of the three loading conditions.
As shown in Fig. 2d, the reporter fluorescence measured with strains carrying only pEPR1-PtrxB1 rematned athehe level of the control (WT) in the ∆sigM and ∆sigE strains, whereas it was approximately 14-fold lower in the ∆sigH strain and essentially at the same level as that obtained with the strain only carrying the empty vector pEPR1.
However, local deformation of nonwoven geotextile (NWGT), which is permeable, is difficult to measure with strain gauges.
Principal compressive strains were measured with rosette strain gauges mounted on the lunate's palmar and dorsal cortices.
Afterward the specimen was fixed in the material testing machine again and the hip strain value was measured with KYOWA PCD-2300A strain data analysis system (KYOWA Company, Japan) when a hydraulic load was applied at a speed of 5 mm/min until 600 N [ 25].
More suggestions(12)
measured with sphygmomanometer
measured with photoresistor
measured with e-test
measured with growth
measured with accelerometer
measured with impedance
measured with pneumotonometer
measured with phosphorimager
measured with triphenyltetrazolium
measured with time
measured with glass-capillary
measurements with strain
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