Difference in cartilage volume measured with different thick slices of MR images is expressed as percentage.
Little difference in bone ingrowth is measured with different scaffold design.
Changes in both gray and white matter can be measured with different types of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (Figure 1), which detects differences in blood flow to brain regions by stimulating changes in the magnetic fields of iron atoms in the blood.
The differences in energy between the peaks for an alpha emission measured with different incident angles are due to the energy loss of alpha particles in the source.
Importantly, RFs have been measured with different techniques in those studies.
Having independent sources measured with different instruments, across independent samples, and time horizons enhances the confidence in the reported patterns.
"Certainly the consumer is not going to know that these values are measured with different methodologies and can't be compared," Mr. Young said.
Then the performance was measured with different heating temperatures, charge pressures and working fluids.
Arc lengths are measured with different threshold voltages and background currents.
The ECa was measured with different sensors and configurations and represented a significant independent variable.
The skulls were measured with different techniques and by different people, some of them many years ago, so the reason for the wrong measurements is hard to assess.
