Exact(10)
The Bragg spot intensities on each diffraction pattern are measured using the program cctbx.xfel.xfel
The lens and pupil diameters were measured using the program Lucia General 5.10 (Laboratory Imaging, Prague, Czech Republic).
DNA diversity level among human sequences was measured using the program DnaSP to yield four mutation parameters: haplotype diversity Hd [60] equivalent to gene heterozygosity, nucleotide diversity π [61] measuring the average number of pairwise differences, Watterson's θ-W [62] based on the number of segregating sites, and θ-H [63] weighting the presence of high-frequency derived variants.
Particle diameters were measured using the program Megaview 3 Imagen System Analysis 3.1 (FEI, Hillsboro, Oregon, USA).
The colony pigmentation was measured using the program Image J, developed by the National Institutes of Health NIHH, USA).
Solvent-excluded and solvent-accessible surface areas of nucleotides were measured using the program Maximal Speed Molecular Surface (MSMS) (42).
Similar(50)
The fatty acid content was measured using the following program: injector temperature: 240°C; split 100 : 1; gas pressure: 17.81 psi; carrier gas: nitrogen; Owen program: 140°C (hold 2 min) to 240°C (4°C/min; hold 10 min); and FID detector temperature: 260°C.
For quantification, band intensity was measured using the NIH ImageJ program.
Effective migration rates among populations and regions within each race were measured using the computer program Migrate 1.7.6 [64].
When required, images were captured using the Quorum WaveFX Spinning Disc Confocal System; cell length was measured using the Volocity program.
Solvent accessibility was measured using the PSA program from JOY package and residues that have accessible surface area less than 7% were treated as solvent buried or inaccessible.
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