Objective/Background: Efficacy in osteoarthritis (OA) is principally measured using subjective visual analogue (VAS) and/or Likert scale responses.
The objective of this study was to assess the role of midazolam in reducing surgical stress as measured using subjective and objective variables.
Consequently, fatigue is measured using subjective questionnaires only.
Scotopic vision and pupillary responsiveness have typically been measured using subjective, time-consuming methods.
This effect has been consistently replicated (see Engbert & Wohlschläger, 2007; Engbert, Wohlschläger, & Haggard, 2008; Moore, Wegner, & Haggard, 2009; Tsakiris & Haggard, 2003), and has also been shown to correlate with explicit higher-order changes in the SoA, as measured using subjective rating scales (Ebert & Wegner, 2010; Moore & Haggard, 2010).
We adjusted for the following variables in the multivariate analysis: age, gender, CTCA hospital, stage of disease, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status, body mass index (BMI), season of diagnosis, serum albumin, smoking status, histologic subtype, and nutritional status as measured using Subjective Global Assessment (SGA).
Goetze et al. [14] compared several measures using subjective listening tests for the assessment of dereverberation algorithms.
Patient ratings in this study, however, were measured using a subjective measure of function; the Subjective Well-being on Neuroleptics (SWN) scale [ 19], rather than with a specific quality of life measure [ 18].
Driver trust was measured using a subjective survey of initial trust expectations, as well as subjective ratings of trust at the close of each trial.
Perceived gravity was measured using the subjective visual vertical.
The perceived direction of gravity can be measured using the subjective visual vertical (SVV) [5] [10].
