In this review we compare and discuss macroscopic transport properties, measured using the straightforward, yet highly powerful technique "modified Ussing chambers", also denoted side-by-side diffusion cells, for a wide range of structured polymer films and composites.
The performance of the MIP-SPEs are measured using the Heat-Transfer Method (HTM), a straightforward and low-cost detection technique based on thermal resistance.
Material properties can be extracted from measured load deflection responses using straightforward models for point-loads on circular plates or membranes.
Elliott uses straightforward flattery.
InteGO first selects measures based on an evaluation set, and then integrates the selected measures using one of four straightforward methods (maximum, minimum, average and median).
Measure using a tape measure.
Hence, it is important to choose a metric that is intuitively conceivable and has a straightforward definition, as is the case with the measure used here.
State- and use-dependent characteristics, and subtype selectivity of voltage-gated channels can be measured in a straightforward manner using patch clamp methods.
An earlier study, also by Sadie Boniface, sought to measure this underestimation using a relatively straightforward methodology.
However, unlike hyperglycaemia, hypoglycaemia is a phenomenon that tends to be relatively short-lived, as our results show, and could be quantified using more straightforward measures such as the lowest glucose concentration.
Pain and fatigue were measured by single straightforward questions.
