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The KiK-net borehole recordings were measured using negative feedback accelerometers with a frequency band of 0 to approximately 30 Hz, so estimation of the static displacement is possible without any frequency compensation.
The liposomes prepared using this method have diameters around 100 nm, as measured using negative staining electron microscopy (data not shown).
(E ) Statistical analysis of BASS lengths measured using negative stain EM images describes an average length of 220 Å. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.02217.003 10.7554/eLiFigure1 figureigure 1—figure supplement 1. Views of the BASS crystal unit cell displaying the packing of two BASS-dimer asymmetric units within the P 6422 unit cell.
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Briefly, using images derived from the 488 nm channel, the central area of the spheroids was marked and measured using the negative pen tool.
The background fluorescence was measured using the negative control 3xSLv1 probes; probes with median signal intensities less than the trimmed mean (trim = 5%) plus three trimmed standard deviations of the 3xSLv1 probe were flagged as absent (within the background signal).
In the current study, negative affect, measured using PANAS, showed negative mood improved irrespective of condition, therefore not replicating previous observations using POMS.
Unlike DS which is quantified using the SDS [ 6], negative symptom severity for PNS can be measured using any validated negative symptom scale.
Background fluorescence was measured using the 3xSLv1 negative control probes; probes with median signal intensities less than the trimmed mean (trim = 5%) plus three trimmed standard deviations of the 3xSLv1 probes were flagged as absent (within the background signal).
Positive and negative affect were measured using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), a 20-item questionnaire designed to assess high activation positive affect (e.g. interested, excited, enthusiastic) and high activation negative affect (e.g. upset, irritable, ashamed) [ 34].
Negative affect (NA), a personality trait capturing individual differences in experiencing negative moods, has been found to significantly bias self-report of symptoms [75], and was measured using Stokes and Levin's [76] Negative Affect scale.
Symptoms will be measured using the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) [ 59] and the Calgary Depression Scale [ 60].
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