The translation of knowledge and skills into a rational diagnostic or management plan is defined as competency (knowing how), which was measured using written examinations, patient management or OSCEs.
Inter-observer variation between all teams was measured using repeat examination of 40 participants.
Cognition was measured using mental state examinations, fluid cognition, and diagnosis of impairment.
The carotid IMT was measured using an ultrasonographic examination.
The primary outcomes were the overall performance of practical skills as well as their individual components, measured using a practical examination.
In the present study, we examined whether MRI findings are of value in predicting the degree of knee joint laxity as measured using two typical physical examinations, i.e., the Lachman and pivot shift tests.
This study investigated the change in metabolic risk factors between a baseline examination and a 3-year follow-up examination, measured using computed tomography.
Dementia, specific neuropsychological measures as measured using the Cambridge cognitive examination, the presence of hallucinations and Parkinson's disease were investigated.
Total and humanized areas were determined by histological examination, measured using the freehand outline tool, and calculated using Axiovision V4.8 software.
Range of motion in the hips bilaterally was measured using a standard clinical examination technique and was rated as 0 = normal, 1 = slightly limited, 2 = significantly limited and 3 = would not permit exam.
