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The surface roughnesses are measured using atomic force microscopy (AFM).
Nanoparticles are often measured using atomic force microscopy or other scanning probe microscopy methods.
The decomposition of ZnO hierarchical architectures in cell culture media was measured using atomic absorption spectrometry.
Standard and sample solutions were measured using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS, Perkin-ELMER 1100B, Überlingen, Germany).
Cell stiffness was measured using atomic force microscopy; F-actin structure was evaluated using TRITC-phalloidin by confocal microscopy.
And finally, the Fe, Mn, As, Cr6+, and Pb concentrations were then measured using atomic absorption spectrometry.
Similar(30)
Dissolved calcium, magnesium, silica, and sodium were measured with an inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometer, dissolved potassium was measured using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer, and fluoride, chloride, nitrate, and sulfate anions were determined using ion chromatography.
Total chromium was measured using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer AA-7000 from Shimadzu (Kyoto, Japan).
The concentration of different heavy metals was measured using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer).
Heavy metal concentrations were measured using an atomic adsorption spectrometer (PerkinElmer 3030, Waltham, MA, USA).
The heights were measured using an atomic force microscope (AFM) acquired with a Veeco Dimension V (Veeco Instruments Inc., Plainview, NY, USA).
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