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In the analysis process of SEM, the first problem to be judged is the validity of the measurement model, meaning whether the observation variables can be measured to define the corresponding latent variables; otherwise, the analyzed result through the SEM method would be invalid.
The physical properties such as pendulum hardness, pencil hardness and adhesion were measured to define the effect of incorporating acrylates.
Surface roughness and concentration of surface porosities were measured to define the quality of the laminate surface.
Four metrics were measured to define hole quality: surface roughness, hole 'conicality', the number of large gouge marks, and the angle of those marks.
Waist circumference was measured to define central obesity.
First, a consensus as to what the salient features of CLE are needed, including what parameters should be measured to define activity.
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That delicacy seemed in some measure to define March.
We need objective measures to define the players for the national team, not the favourites of the coach".
Also in dispute are measures to define terrorism as action against civilians that can never have any political justification, to enable the United Nations to take action in countries that do not protect their citizens from genocide.
An effort to pass legislation in favor of domestic partnerships failed in committee in 2003, but so did a measure to define marriage as between a man and a woman.
It turns out to be simpler, however, not only to use Lebesgue's theory of measure to define probabilities but also to use his theory of integration to define expectation.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com