Sentence examples for measured surface relaxations from inspiring English sources

The bottom row shows the error in the planar strain at each lattice point measured from these images Fig. 9 The error in the measured surface relaxations averaged across the facets as a function of tilt, around the axes (a) (Omega _1) and (b) (Omega _2).

The tilt has a relatively limited impact on the measured surface relaxations.

One other tilt directions is included as Additional file 1: Figure S6. Figure 9 shows the effects of tilt on the errors in the measured surface relaxations for a defocus (Delta f = 8.5) nm.

However, we observe that if the defocus is small enough, the errors in the measured surface relaxations due to image aberrations can be kept at less than 2%, even for visually obvious tilts.

Fig. 7 The error in the measured surface relaxations averaged across the facets as a function of defocus, for the three particle sizes given in the legend, for: a the {111} facets and b the {100} facets.

The error in the measured surface relaxations averaged across the facets for the uppermost atomic layers is shown as a function of defocus in Fig. 7. Since this error can vary quite a bit across the {111} facets, we also show the corresponding standard deviation.

This investigation was done before the invention of the spherical aberration corrector, which today has made it feasible to measure surface relaxations on the order of a few percent.

The residual-stresses in a peened bulk-metallic glass (BMG) (Zr50Cu40Al10, in atomic per cent) are estimated using finite-element analysis of the surface relaxations, as measured by digital image correlation analysis from field-emission gun scanning electron microscopy images, which occur when a micro-slot is stepwise micro-machined by focused ion beam.

The average strain measured from HR-TEM is 0.016, but this value has to be corrected for surface relaxation effects: the strain before thinning is numerically estimated to be 10%to20%0% larger [14].

They are relaxed in order to equilibrate their surfaces; slight surface relaxation, but no reconstruction of the surface was observed.

This process could be counteracted by surface relaxation processes.