Exact(5)
But with a few exceptions (for example, Fekete 2009; Tate 2012), studies that quantitatively measured resilience and were accompanied with validation are rare.
Following Samhouri et al. [34], we measured resilience as the degree of biomass reorganization in the ecosystem following a perturbation.
While we have not measured resilience or adaptability, the low prevalence of major depression in this group incites us to consider that psychological resilience could be part of many elite athletes' genetic attributes.
The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) [ 9] measured resilience in this study.
The three studies which measured resilience through validated construct-measuring scales found statistically significant change, proving the effectiveness of the intervention.
Similar(3)
Our analysis then turns to different ways of measuring resilience and finds that measurements of combined income and asset thresholds provide the most convincing outcomes.
Although numerous scales have been developed to measure resilience, it is not clear whether a resiliency scale (based on individual or social attributes) can truly measure improvement in resilience (e.g., good adaptation after a threat) [ 14].
The design and planning of resilient supply chains is a major challenge due to the difficulty of measuring resilience.
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