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Drag force was measured parallel to the stream and recorded at six velocity levels.
The coordinates for the femoral attachment of the PCL bundles were measured parallel to the femoral shaft and to the femoral intercondylar notch roof.
The values of puncture forces measured perpendicularly to the length of the tuber axis were always lower than those measured parallel to the long axis.
All wells were located the same distance (measured parallel to groundwater flow) from the down-gradient boundary of the landfill, and there was an equal spacing (measured perpendicular to groundwater flow) between wells in each network.
The length is measured from end to end over the deck excluding sheer, meaning a straight line measurement of the overall length from the foremost part of the vessel to the aftermost part of the vessel, measured parallel to the centerline.
An examination of the transformations associated with heating and cooling showed that an exaggerated apparent transformation strain was measured in the direction perpendicular to the segregation layers and a suppressed apparent transformation strain was measured parallel to the segregation layers.
Similar(25)
It was therefore decided to measure parallel to laid lines, 5 mm from the nearest chain line, to exclude areas with inhomogeneous pulp deposits.
In previous research on Western rag paper [27], it was concluded that measuring parallel to chain lines yielded higher values in the majority of papers due to the grain direction created by the action of the mould going into the vat during sheet formation.
The endocortical surfaces were defined for the purposes of this study as both inner bone surfaces and cancellous surfaces up to 250 μm into the medullary cavity measuring parallel to the plane of the inner surfaces.
Polymer electrolytes formed with LiCF3 SO3 (EO/Li in the range 30 to 75) have also been magnetically aligned and bulk ionic conductivities measured parallel and perpendicular to the alignment direction measured.
The electrical resistivity was measured parallel and perpendicular to the substrate surface.
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