Sentence examples for measured indirectly using from inspiring English sources

Body fat can be measured indirectly using fairly precise but costly methods, such as underwater weighing, total body potassium counting, and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).

Digestibility was measured indirectly, using chromic oxide as a marker.

Formation of peroxynitrite (ONOO−) was measured indirectly using anti-nitrotyrosine antibodies as previously validated [49, 50].

The water depth is measured indirectly using a pressure sensor near the bottom.

The decision to seek help is informed by attitudes and motivations that were identified and measured indirectly using constructs, which in this study have been called attributes.

First, the level of EBIP adoption was measured indirectly using the RTOP, since many EBIPs are comparable to the reformed instructional practices assessed by this observation protocol.

Maximum VO2 was measured indirectly by using the Rockport Walking Test [ 10, 11].

Transmissions were measured indirectly by using a glassy carbon standard, which gives a very strong scattering signal that is proportional to the transmitted intensity.

The level of PUFA metabolites (mainly prostaglandins E2 and D2) will be measured indirectly by using a niacin flush skin test (NFST) described in detail elsewhere by Smesny et al. [ 76] Oxidative stress and defense will be measured by the total oxidative plasma capacity and 8-epi-alpha-izoprostanes.

As demonstrated with regard to benchmarking the quality of breast cancer care [ 17], outcome quality can so far only be measured indirectly by using surrogate parameters under the general assumption that better short- to medium-term structural quality and process quality will result in improved long-term outcome quality.

Leão measured CSD indirectly using extracellular recordings of (i) the associated negative direct current shift (Leão, 1947) and (ii) the 'spreading depression' of electrocorticographic activity (Leão, 1947).