Also other parameters linked to AE monitoring, such as the rise angle (RA) and Felicity ratio (FR) were measured for evaluating the damage resistance in each cycle of indentation.
After incurring the earthquake excitations at each level, a 20-min white-noise random excitation of low intensity is applied to the structure to produce ambient vibration response, from which FRFs are measured for post-earthquake damage detection by means of the NN technology.
When measuring for protein damage, increase in protein carbonyl levels in the bone and soft tissue sarcoma patients were observed compared to controls, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05).
The He-induced hardening was found to saturate at twice the level measured for Fe-induced displacement damage alone.
The spectral dosage and material damage were measured for each exposure treatment and this data input into the cumulative damage model from which estimates of the spectral quantum yield were made.
Total phenolic content and 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay was measured for control leaf (cK), leaf damaged by MW and leaf damaged by HA.
Serum cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6 and IL-10), neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and anti-caspase 3 were measured for inflammation markers, renal tissue damage and renal apoptosis, respectively.
The horizontal line shows the damage threshold measured for the nanorods.
The images, acquired in TIFF (tagged image file format) format, will be evaluated and the following damage parameters measured for each nucleoid: comet tail length (TL), percentage of detectable DNA in the tail (%TDNA), tail moment (TM) and Olive TM (OTM).
It is shown here that the diffusivities determined for the sound and for the damaged areas give a good measure for damage characterization.
