Sentence examples for measured electron concentrations from inspiring English sources

These concentrations are several orders of magnitude lower than the measured electron concentrations (e.g., ~7.95 × 1018 cm−3) of the ZnO-NFs, as evaluated from the M-S plots presented in Additional file 1: Figure S3.

The redox potential, which is measured in volts, is essentially a measure of electron concentration.

Hall parameters were measured at 300 K. Electron concentration is 4.6 × 1019 cm−3 with a sheet resistance of 58 Ω/.

Pulinets et al. (2004) investigated the variability of electron concentration in the ionosphere, measured by ground-based ionosondes and GPS receivers around the time of strong earthquakes.

The values were derived from concentration profiles measured by electron probe microanalysis, using a modified form of the Boltzmann Matano method.

(c) Measured mass concentrations versus modelled mass concentrations for microplastics, mesoplastics, macroplastics and megaplastics.

Hydroxyl radicals can be determined by spin trapping using nitrones, and the resulting nitroxide concentration can be measured by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometry.

The nitrogen concentration in the films measured by electron microprobe analysis was found to be proportional to the nitrogen flow rate.

The Zn concentration depth profiles have been measured by electron probe microanalysis and have been analysed using the Whipple equation.

The potassium concentration profiles of the ion-exchanged glass surface were experimentally measured by electron microprobe analysis, and the diffusion coefficient was calculated by the Boltzmann-Montano approach.

The interdiffusion coefficient has been obtained from the concentration profiles measured by electron-probe microanalysis.