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Additionally, the survey measured disability using the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) questionnaire [27].
We also measured disability in a variety of ways, including cognition, activity limitations, and residence in a nursing home.
Some studies only measured disability in 4 different ADL, whereas others measured disability in 5, 6, or 7 ADL.
We further examined how each item related to measured disability using item response theory (IRT).
However, little is known about physical activity effects on disability in older adults, in large part because few physical activity studies have measured disability [ 44].
Next, we determined whether the GALI measured disability similarly across countries, that is, whether individuals identified as having disability, defined using ADL, IADL or functional limitations, had similar probabilities of reporting GALI limitations between the different EU countries.
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One study measured disability-adjusted life-years gained [ 22].
As researchers and clinicians set about "measuring" disability, the concept of functional measurement began to take shape.
Four studies used the Roland-Morris disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) to measure disability [ 62, 63, 70, 73], whilst 12 measured disability using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) [ 33, 43– 45, 64, 71– 77, 77– 80].
The RDQ is a reliable, validated scale used to measure disability caused by low back pain.
Few instruments are available to measure disability associated with whiplash-associated disorders (WAD).
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